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Tax Software for Serious Investors |
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Originally published: 12 February, 2007 Original link: http://online.barrons.com/article/SB117106863161904318.html By Theresa W. Carey FREQUENT TRADERS WHO DO THEIR OWN taxes are either control freaks (my category) or very comfortable with the ins and outs of tax accounting. Crazy is another possibility. In any case, do-it-yourselfers of all types need tax software -- either packaged or online. Any tax program should be able to deal with income and deductions, but the serious investor needs to compile an accurate Schedule D, covering all transactions. There's no shortage of software alternatives. Sorting through them -- particularly the jumble you see in stores -- is the problem. The two big players are TurboTax, from Intuit, and TaxCut, from H&R Block. Both offer long lists of software, plus a menu of online tax-prep choices, which you access via your Web browser. We looked at TurboTax's Premier Investments ($74.95) and TaxCut's Premium Federal+State+e-file ($59.95). We also evaluated online site CompleteTax (www.completetax.com1), published by CCH, a tax-preparation outfit. One big benefit of TurboTax is its link to financial-service providers, letting you import your investment data -- if your broker is on its list. Fidelity, Schwab and E*Trade transactions can be accessed this way, but customers of brokerages devoted to active traders, such as Schwab's CyberTrader, TradeStation and Interactive Brokers, will have to enter data manually or find some other way to fetch it. TurboTax's import list hasn't caught up with rapid industry consolidation, either -- TD Ameritrade, for instance, isn't listed, though its component parts, Ameritrade and TD Waterhouse, are. TurboTax also let me import a W-2 from a large employer; this one was prepared by the employer-sponsored payroll site of Fidelity (a separate unit of the mutual-fund giant). If your employer's payroll software cooperates with TurboTax, the form can be pulled in easily if you have a user-ID and password. Be sure to check the imported figures against the W-2 mailed to you. TaxCut users have to enter their W-2s manually. BasisPro is a new twist in TurboTax this year. It allows you to figure out the historical cost basis of an investment, which is especially helpful if you've sold a long-time stock or mutual-fund holding. For example, if you sold 600 shares of Hewlett-Packard (ticker: HPQ) stock last year that you purchased in 1996, your cost could be attributed to some old HP (HWP) shares that have split twice, or legacy stock from HP acquisitions like Compaq. BasisPro looks all that up for you and figures out your cost basis. The BasisPro feature requires a connection to the Web, and unfortunately makes you re-enter the information you just typed into TurboTax. Perhaps a future version will eliminate the extra keystrokes. Even so, it's a welcome feature. TaxCut has vastly improved its interview process, now focusing on data flow rather than the income tax form itself, making it much easier to use. Still, it lacks the huge number of automatic imports that TurboTax has. However, if you use Microsoft Money or Intuit's Quicken, or any other program that can create Tax Exchange Format (.txf) files, you can still grab the appropriate transactions. TaxCut includes one federal and state e-file per package; if you file multiple returns from one copy you will pay another $15.95 for additional e-files. We like TaxCut's advice on the tax ramifications of life changes like marriage or retirement. CompleteTax has a simple, clean interface, and the price ($25.95 for a federal return, $12.95 for each state return) includes e-filing. Users of GainsKeeper, to which many online brokers link customers for gain/loss reporting, are the most likely to benefit from this program. CompleteTax can only import data from Gains-Keeper files; everything else has to be entered manually. One solution for traders with reams of taxable transactions is TradeLog (http://www.armencomp.com/tradelog/2), published by Armen Computing. We like TradeLog for active stock and options traders. It does a much better job of tracking options transactions than Quicken or Money, and it's a good tool for short-sellers. TradeLog can also help you track futures transactions, which aren't specifically addressed in other programs. TradeLog offers five versions, keyed to transaction volume. TradeLog 200, which covers up to 200 trades, is $69. The top-of-the-line GTT TradeLog, which handles unlimited transactions and is aimed at those needing mark-to-market accounting, is $349. GTT TradeLog is also supported by Green Trader Tax (www.greentradertax.com3), which provides tax advice for frequent traders.
Hyperlinks in this
Article: Product Review - TurboTax Premier Investments
2006 - without State
Editors' rating: Excellent 8.0 out of 10 Review date: 2/28/07
Whether you want to file your own return or
seek the help of an accountant at tax time, TurboTax can help you
better understand your taxes without demanding that you have IRS
expertise. Indeed, the easy-to-learn tax interview of Intuit TurboTax
Premier Investments 2006, like H&R Block's TaxCut 2006, remains among
the best of tax-preparation services. TurboTax 2006 looks pretty much
the same as
last year's model, although you'll find enhanced sections on
managing deductions and investments. This update to TurboTax also
includes new support for managing stock purchases and sales. But,
offering comparable tools and usability, TaxCut costs significantly
less.
TurboTax 2006 comes in four flavors. There's an additional $24.95 charged for each edition with state filing. Those with a simple W-2 who don't need help managing deductions, such as a college student with a part-time job, can probably get by with the free federal edition of TurboTax. If you're dealing with a simple W-2 but want to check for deductions, such as student loan interest and hefty medical expenses, then the $29.95 TurboTax Deluxe should suffice. The $49.95 Premier Investments, which we tested, features Its Deductible, the Deduction Maximizer, and investment guides to help you report income and losses from stocks, bonds, mutual funds, rental property, and so on. For $30 more, TurboTax Home&Business provides Schedule C help as well. In our tests, installation of TurboTax Premier 2006 took less than 10 minutes. You may have to wait a bit longer while Intuit connects to the Web to retrieve the latest updates and tax forms. TurboTax requires that you run a computer with at least Windows 2000 or Mac OS X 10.2.8, and one disk suffices for all supported operating systems. TurboTax does not include a tool for creating a legal will, which TaxCut offers as a free extra. ![]()
We like the clear language
of the TurboTax interview, which helps to determine your filing
status without asking you to read complicated IRS forms.
Once this program is running, the sober, tabbed interface of TurboTax is similar to that of its predecessor: functional, not flashy. Tabs along the top of the screen organize Personal Info, Federal Taxes, Federal Review, State Taxes, and Print and File options. You can jump between the tabs and pick up work where you left off. We like the Federal Refund box that shows how much money you might get back from Uncle Sam. Below that is a new Deductions Tracker tally. Roll the mouse over this section and a pop-up window breaks down Income and Adjustments, Deductions, Taxable Income, and so on. Unlike TaxCut, TurboTax forces you to choose "None of the above" from its lists, which can make for a more thoughtful process. There are two noteworthy upgrades this year. The new Deductions Maximizer Center does a fine job of organizing deductions and credits into 10 jargon-free categories--such as Your Home for mortgage interest, energy credits, and so on. The You and Your Family category determines if you can claim deductions for dependents, child tax credits, and the like. Next to each subheading--Mortgage Interest, for instance--is a "Do I Qualify?" link. When you click the link, a pop-up box explains the deduction in simple, layperson's terms without a lot of IRS lingo. We also like the "Why Is It Different?" button: click it to learn why the deduction claimed on your return is different than the amount you entered. While TurboTax 2005's Your Deductions section offered pretty much the same set of deduction-sniffing tools, the 2006 improvements are welcome. ![]()
TurboTax 2006 steps you
through figuring out whether or not you qualify for some 350
deductions.
TurboTax flags items that might draw unwanted attention from the IRS, and it shows how your return compares to national averages. And there are plenty of tips on how to keep proper records. If you have two years of tax data, TurboTax can perform a ratio analysis comparison of profitability, liquidity, and so on for your personal business. TurboTax Premier Investments 2006 also features BasisPro from Gainskeeper, a tool for determining the cost basis of a stock or mutual fund. Let's say you purchased a stock over multiple periods, but can't recall the price you paid for certain shares. On the "Enter What You Paid for This Stock" page, click the Use BasisPro button. A browser window launches, takes you to the BasisPro site, and lets you use Gainskeeper's historical data of stock prices to find the accurate purchase price. TurboTax lets you import investments from banks, mutual funds and brokerages at 90 institutions--an advantage over TaxCut. However, TurboTax doesn't explain whether you need such details if you haven't actually sold off and profited from any investments. For example, while it walks you through listing IRA and pension distributions, TurboTax doesn't explain what "Distributions" means, or if your W-2 automatically deducts, say, your 401(k) contributions to keep that money safe from taxes. The video explains things better, but not well enough for novices. In several instances, we wanted to ask advice from a tax pro, but we found TurboTax's $39.95 fee prohibitively expensive. At the same time, if you're well-versed in investment and tax lingo, that may not be an issue. ![]()
TurboTax Premier
Investments 2006 features the Gainskeeper BasisPro tool, which
helps calculate the historical cost basis of stocks and mutual
funds.
TurboTax customers get free technical support by telephone, chat, and e-mail, which is a great deal. Intuit promises wait times of 10 minutes or less for phone queries--a promise that rang true in our tests. Support hours are Monday through Sunday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Pacific Time--and that's better than TaxCut, which gives its tech reps the weekend off. However, you'll pay $39.95 for a telephone or e-mail conversation with a tax advisor--$20 more per incident for business advice. And unlike TaxCut, TurboTax doesn't provide free IRS audit support, instead charging $39.95 to help you prepare if the taxman cometh. You must pay this fee before the IRS audits you. Unfortunately, clicking the links for Service and Support or Live Tax Advice opens a Web browser without warning, which could be annoying. If you've used TurboTax Premier for years and have grown accustomed to its well-crafted interface, the 2006 version offers welcome improvements, although H&R Block TaxCut Premium costs even less. We don't recommend that longtime TurboTax users who are pleased with the program spend the extra time and effort to switch to TaxCut. However, while TurboTax is a thorough, do-it-yourself tax application, TaxCut is a better bargain and should serve the needs of most filers.
Note: This product is part of the
TurboTax 2006 series.
See all products in the TurboTax 2006 series.
Where to buy TurboTax Premier Investments 2006 - without State
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