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Inverse (Bear Market) Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

What are Inverse (Bear Market) ETFs?

Inverse ETFs let you profit when a particular index or stock sector goes down. Double-inverse ETFs let you earn two dollars for every one dollar the index falls.

The "inverse" part means that instead of moving up and down with the markets, they do the opposite.  So, an inverse ETF focused on Dow stocks will go UP when the Dow goes DOWN. In other words, you can expect it to produce roughly the mirror image of the Dow's performance.

There are also DOUBLE (or UltraShort or 2x) and TRIPLE (3x) inverse ETFs. They can be expected to go up twice or three times as much as the Dow goes down.

These funds are related to leveraged ETFs in that they provide -1x return on an underlying index. Similar to leveraged ETFs, this inverse return is provided on a daily basis, and investors should not expect the promised daily leverage of these returns to persist over periods longer than a day. Inverse ETFs generate their returns through the use of derivative positions. Because derivatives are taxed differently from equity or fixed-income securities, investors should be aware that these funds may not have the same tax efficiencies that investors have come to expect from many ETF products.

2009 Performance of Inverse ETFs

YTD ETF Performance

The SEC issued an Alert about the risks associated with leveraged and inverse ETFs. Read the Alert.

Inverse ETFs

*click on the symbol to view the fund's chart & profile on Yahoo Finance (opens a new window)

Symbol (*)

Name

Fund Family

Investment Objective

(all short)

Total Net Assets / Avg Vol (3m)

   

Treasuries (all short)

 
TBT UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury ProShares 2x Treasury $4,176,883,225
PST UltraShort 7-10 Year Treasury ProShares 2x Treasury $338,113,638
TMV Daily 30 Yr Trs Bear 3X Shares Direxion Funds 3x Treasury $88,101,120
TBF Short 20+ Year Treasury ProShares Treasury $30,704,870
SDP UltraShort Utilities ProShares 2x Utilities $9,069,202
         
    Indexes    
DOG Short Dow30 ProShares Dow30 $260,900,136
SH Short S&P500 ProShares S&P S&P 500 Index $1,476,369,473
SDS UltraShort S&P500 ProShares 2x S&P 500 Index $3,442,264,241
RSW Inverse 2x S&P 500 Rydex 2x S&P 500 Index $97,547,882
SPXU UltraPro Short S&P500 ProShares 3x S&P 500 Index $131,142,596
PSQ Short QQQ ProShares NASDAQ-100 index $179,418,954
QID UltraShort QQQ ProShares 2x NASDAQ-100 $1,049,138,044
SQQQ UltraPro Short QQQ ProShares 3x NASDAQ-100

558,208

RWM Short Russell2000 ProShares Russell2000 $112,290,445
SRTY UltraPro Short Russell2000 ProShares 3x Russell 2000

$25,650,000

TWM UltraShort Russell2000 ProShares 2x Russell 2000 $378,510,406
TZA Daily Small Cap Bear 3X Shares Direxion 3x Russell 2000 $383,337,035
BGZ Daily Large Cap Bear 3X Shares Direxion 3x Russell 1000 $350,563,142
MYY Short MidCap400 ProShares MidCap400 $42,648,224
MZZ UltraShort MidCap400 ProShares 2x MidCap400 $45,685,993
SBB Short SmallCap 600 ProShares SmallCap 600 $40,673,315
SDD UltraShort SmallCap600 ProShares 2x SmallCap 600 $27,369,263
         
    Financials    
FAZ Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares Direxion 3x Financials $1,176,161,412
SKF UltraShort Financials ProShares 2x Financials $824,689,557
SEF Short Financials ProShares Financials $97,349,220
         
    Precious Metals    
         
ZSL UltraShort Silver ProShares 2x Silver $54,139,455
GLL UltraShort Gold ProShares 2x Gold $38,866,237
DZZ DB Gold Double Short ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG 2x Gold $64,545,156
DUST Daily Gold Miners Bear 2x Direxion 2x short, gold miners N/A
PTD E-TRACS UBS Short Platinum ETN UBS AG Platinum $5,505,600
DGZ DB Gold Short ETN PowerShares Gold $22,237,190
         
    Real Estate    
SRS UltraShort Real Estate ProShares 2x Real Estate $828,341,923
DRV Daily Real Estate Bear 3X Shrs Direxion Funds 3x Real Estate $29,589,218
         
    Currencies    
UDN DB US Dollar Index Bearish PowerShares US Dollar $335,716,799
DRR Market Vectors Double Short Euro ETN Morgan Stanley Funds (UK) 2x Euro $26,900,500
EUO UltraShort Euro ProShares 2x Euro $38,808,752
YCS UltraShort Yen ProShares 2x Yen $23,203,455
         
    International / Emerging Markets  
FXP UltraShort FTSE/Xinhua China25 ProShares 2x China25 $340,006,350
EUM Short MSCI Emerging Mkts ProShares Emerging Mkts $227,332,090
EEV UltraShort MSCI Emerging Mkts ProShares 2x Emerging Mkts $180,492,004
EDZ Daily Emrg Mkts Bear 3X Shares Direxion Funds 3x Emerging Mkts $82,687,093
         
    International / Developed Markets  
EFZ Short MSCI EAFE ProShares Developed markets (Europe, Australasia, Far East), excluding the US & Canada $54,566,119
         
    Energy    
DUG UltraShort Oil & Gas ProShares 2x Oil & Gas $328,697,801
DTO Crude Oil Dble Short ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG 2x Crude Oil $105,038,713
ERY Daily Energy Bear 3X Shares Direxion Funds 3x Energy $82,216,900
SCO UltraShort DJ-AIG Crude Oil ProShares 2x Crude Oil $83,573,152
SZO  DB Crude Oil Short ETN PowerShares Crude Oil $26,315,405
DDG Short Oil & Gas ProShares Oil & Gas $16,390,414
         
    Basic Materials    
SMN UltraShort Basic Materials ProShares Basic Materials $120,488,071
         
SCC UltraShort Consumer Services ProShares 2x Consumer Services $59,586,641
TYP Daily Technology Bear 3X Shares Direxion Funds 3x Technology $40,242,953
SSG UltraShort Semiconductor ProShares 2x Semiconductor $30,855,738
EFU UltraShort MSCI EAFE ProShares 2x MSCI EAFE index $28,383,687
REW UltraShort Technology ProShares 2x Technology $25,368,628
SIJ UltraShort Industrials ProShares 2x Industrials $23,331,139
SZK UltraShort Consumer Goods ProShares 2x Consumer Goods $21,804,079
RRZ Inverse 2x Russell 2000 Rydex 2x Russell 2000 $16,435,609
DMM ** delisted 12/28/09 ** Major Metro Housing Down MacroShares Major Metro Housing $13,486,108
DEE Commodity Dble Short ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG crude oil, heating oil, corn, wheat, gold and aluminum

2x Commodity

$12,869,584
SMK UltraShort MSCI Mexico InvstMt ProShares 2x MSCI Mexico Investable Market index $12,673,410
SFK UltraShort Russell1000 Growth ProShares 2x Russell1000 $12,551,736
MWN Daily Mid Cap Bear 3X Shares Direxion Funds 3x Mid Cap $11,749,672
SJH UltraShort Russell2000 Value ProShares 2x Russell2000 Value $11,375,536
EWV UltraShort MSCI Japan ProShares 2x MSCI Japan index $11,199,502
DDP Commodity Short ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG Commodity (crude oil, heating oil, corn, wheat, gold and aluminum) $10,772,162
SKK UltraShort Russell2000 Growth ProShares 2x Russell2000 Growth $10,118,529
TYO Daily 10 Yr Trs Bear 3X Shares Direxion Funds 3x Treasury $9,527,108
SJF UltraShort Russell1000 Value ProShares 2x Russell1000 Value $8,784,168
AGA Agriculture Dble Shrt ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG 2x Agriculture (equal percentages of corn, wheat, soybean, and sugar futures contracts $7,942,874
SDK UltraShort Russell MidCap Gr ProShares 2x Russell MidCap Growth index $6,946,455
RXD UltraShort Health Care ProShares 2x Health Care $6,234,868
RFN Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Fincl Rydex 2x Financial Select Sector Index $6,095,342
EPV UltraShort MSCI Europe ProShares 2x MSCI Europe index (16 developed European countries) $6,073,563
CMD UltraShort DJ-AIG Commodity (19 commodities) ProShares 2x Commodity $5,425,641
RMS Inverse 2x S&P MidCap 400 Rydex 2x S&P MidCap 400 $5,230,694
BZQ UltraShort MSCI Brazil ProShares 2x MSCI Brazil index $4,993,682
SJL UltraShort Russell MidCap Val ProShares 2x Russell Midcap value index $4,609,613
DPK Daily Dev Mkts Bear 3X Shrs Direxion 3x MSCI EAFE Index $4,388,915
TWQ UltraShort Russell3000 ProShares 2x Russell3000 $4,311,760
ADZ Agriculture Short ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG Agriculture $3,336,728
BOS Base Metals Short ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG Base Metals $2,686,900
BOM Base Metals Dble Shrt ETN PowerShares / Deutsche Bank AG 2x Base Metals $2,500,445
RTW Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Tech Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Tech $2,226,003
JPX UltraShort MSCI Pacific ex-Jpn ProShares 2x MSCI Pacific ex-Japan index $2,205,412
RHO Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Hlth Rydex 2x Health Care Select Sector Index $2,003,948
REC Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Engy Rydex 2x Energy Select Sector Index $1,572,386
TLL UltraShort Telecommunications ProShares Telecom $1,280,384

All symbols listed above (cut & paste to your watch list):

TBT SDS SH FAZ QID SRS SKF DXD TZA TWM BGZ FXP PST UDN DUG DOG EUM EEV PSQ SPXU SMN RWM DTO RSW SEF TMV SCO EDZ ERY DZZ SCC EFZ ZSL MZZ MYY SBB TYP GLL EUO SSG TBF DRV EFU SDD DRR SZO REW SIJ YCS DGZ SZK RRZ DDG DMM DEE SMK SFK MWN SJH EWV DDP SKK TYO SDP SJF AGA SDK RXD RFN EPV PTD CMD RMS BZQ SJL DPK TWQ ADZ BOS BOM RTW JPX RHO REC TLL

2009 Performance of Inverse ETFs

2008 Performance of Inverse ETFs

Read more on different types of ETFs:

  ETF overview

 Currency ETFs

 Sector ETFs

 Leveraged ETFs

 

Best ETF books (buy from Amazon.com):

 

 

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Revised: 01/15/11

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